美国切罗基族青少年父母对 HPV 疫苗接种的障碍和相关因素的认知。
Perception of Barriers to and Factors Associated with HPV Vaccination Among Parents of American Indian Adolescents in the Cherokee Nation.
机构信息
Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA.
Cherokee Nation Public Health, Tahlequah, OK, 74464, USA.
出版信息
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Apr;11(2):958-967. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01576-8. Epub 2023 Mar 24.
The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of HPV vaccination barriers and factors among parents or guardians of American Indian adolescents in the Cherokee Nation. Fifty-four parents of American Indian adolescents in the Cherokee Nation participated in one of eleven focus group discussions from June to August 2019. Discussions were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed for themes. Protection against cancer was the primary parent-reported reason for vaccinating their children against HPV. The lack of information and safety concerns about the HPV vaccine were the main reasons for non-vaccination. To increase HPV vaccine uptake, parents strongly supported offering vaccinations in school. Furthermore, increased healthcare provider-initiated discussion can ease parental concerns about HPV vaccine safety and improve coverage.
本研究旨在了解美国切罗基族印第安青少年的父母或监护人对 HPV 疫苗接种障碍和相关因素的认知。2019 年 6 月至 8 月，共有 54 名美国切罗基族印第安青少年的父母参与了 11 场焦点小组讨论之一。讨论内容被记录、转录、编码和分析主题。预防癌症是父母报告为孩子接种 HPV 疫苗的主要原因。缺乏信息和对 HPV 疫苗安全性的担忧是未接种疫苗的主要原因。为了提高 HPV 疫苗的接种率，父母强烈支持在学校接种疫苗。此外，增加医疗服务提供者发起的讨论可以减轻父母对 HPV 疫苗安全性的担忧，提高疫苗接种率。
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