Electromagnetic field of a charge traveling into an anisotropic medium.

We analyze the electromagnetic field generated by a point charge intersecting the interface between vacuum and a nonmagnetic anisotropic medium with a plasma-type dispersion of the dielectric permittivity tensor. After penetrating the medium, the charge moves along its main axis. The total field is presented as a sum of a self-field (i.e., a charge field in a corresponding unbounded medium) and a scattered field associated with the boundary influence. We show that the self-field in the considered anisotropic medium is divided into a quasistatic field and a wave field (the so-called "plasma trace" is absent in the case under consideration). Under certain conditions, the Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation generated in the medium is reversed (i.e., the energy flux density vector forms an obtuse angle with the direction of the charge motion). Accordingly, so-called reversed Cherenkov-transition radiation (RCTR) can be generated. We analytically and numerically investigate both the scattered field and the total one, and we show that RCTR exists in the vacuum region if the charge velocity exceeds a certain threshold value associated with total internal reflection. Computations of the Fourier harmonics of the field as well as the total field itself demonstrate that RCTR in vacuum can be a dominant effect. Some properties of RCTR can be useful for diagnostics of particle bunches and determination of medium characteristics.