Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Nov 18;107(21):217206. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217206.
We report small angle neutron scattering of the Skyrmion lattice in MnSi using an experimental setup that minimizes the effects of demagnetizing fields and double scattering. Under these conditions, the Skyrmion lattice displays resolution-limited Gaussian rocking peaks that correspond to a magnetic correlation length in excess of several hundred micrometers. This is consistent with exceptionally well-defined long-range order. We further establish the existence of higher-order scattering, discriminating parasitic double scattering with Renninger scans. The field and temperature dependence of the higher-order scattering arises from an interference effect. It is characteristic for the long-range crystalline nature of the Skyrmion lattice as shown by simple mean-field calculations.
我们报道了 MnSi 中的斯格明子晶格的小角度中子散射,使用了一种实验装置,最大限度地减少了退磁场和双散射的影响。在这些条件下,斯格明子晶格显示出分辨率受限的高斯摇摆峰,对应于超过数百微米的磁关联长度。这与异常明确的长程有序相一致。我们进一步通过 Renninger 扫描确定了高阶散射的存在,区分寄生双散射。高阶散射的场和温度依赖性来自于干涉效应。正如简单的平均场计算所示,这是斯格明子晶格长程晶态的特征。