Curso de Graduação em Fonoaudiologia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS.
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Nov-Dec;77(6):761-7. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942011000600013.
The paralyzed vocal fold positioning and the degree of dysphonia are important inputs when one is deciding upon treatment options for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP).
To check voice characteristics and paralyzed vocal fold position in men with UVFP.
This is a retrospective historical cross-sectional cohort study, with data from 24 men with UVFP with mean age of 60.7 years, submitted to voice assessment by three speech therapists and three ENT physicians used laryngeal images to classify the position of the paralyzed vocal fold.
The paralyzed vocal fold was found in the paramedian position in 45.83% of the cases; in the intermediary position in 25%; lateral in 20.83%, and it was in the median position in 4.16%; the dysphonia resulting from the UVFP was characterized by moderate hoarseness, roughness and stress in the voice; breathiness (most had severe breathiness); weakness and instability(mostly mild); the position of the paralyzed vocal fold had a significant influence on the general degree of vocal deviation.
The general degree of dysphonia is associated with the paralyzed vocal fold position; dysphonia is characterized by hoarseness, breathiness, roughness and stress of moderate to severe levels.
当决定单侧声带麻痹 (UVFP) 的治疗方案时，声带麻痹的位置和声音嘶哑的程度是重要的输入因素。
检查男性 UVFP 患者的嗓音特征和麻痹声带的位置。
这是一项回顾性历史横断面队列研究，纳入了 24 名平均年龄为 60.7 岁的单侧声带麻痹男性患者的数据，由 3 名语音治疗师和 3 名耳鼻喉科医生进行嗓音评估，并使用喉镜图像对麻痹声带的位置进行分类。
麻痹声带的位置在 45.83%的病例中位于旁正中位，25%的病例位于中间位，20.83%的病例位于外侧位，4.16%的病例位于正中位；UVFP 引起的声音嘶哑表现为中度嘶哑、粗糙和声音紧张；呼吸声（大多数有严重的呼吸声）；无力和不稳定（大多为轻度）；麻痹声带的位置对总体嗓音偏差程度有显著影响。
总体声音嘶哑程度与麻痹声带的位置有关；声音嘶哑的特征是中度至重度的嘶哑、呼吸声、粗糙和紧张。
