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提高护士对“智能”输液泵药物库的使用:持续质量改进项目。

Increasing the use of 'smart' pump drug libraries by nurses: a continuous quality improvement project.

机构信息

Good Samaritan Medical Center in Brockton, MA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Nurs. 2012 Jan;112(1):26-35; quiz 36-7. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000410360.20567.55.

DOI:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000410360.20567.55
PMID:22186702
Abstract

The use of infusion pumps that incorporate "smart" technology (smart pumps) can reduce the risks associated with receiving IV therapies. Smart pump technology incorporates safeguards such as a list of high-alert medications, soft and hard dosage limits, and a drug library that can be tailored to specific patient care areas. Its use can help to improve patient safety and to avoid potentially catastrophic harm associated with medication errors. But when one independent community hospital in Massachusetts switched from older mechanical pumps to smart pumps, it neglected to assign an "owner" to oversee the implementation process. One result was that nurses were using the smart pump library for only 37% of all infusions.To increase pump library usage percentage-thereby reducing the risks associated with infusion and improving patient safety-the hospital undertook a continuous quality improvement project over a four-month period in 2009. With the involvement of direct care nurses, and using quantitative data available from the smart pump software, the nursing quality and pharmacy quality teams identified ways to improve pump and pump library use. A secondary goal was to calculate the hospital's return on investment for the purchase of the smart pumps. Several interventions were developed and, on the first of each month, implemented. By the end of the project, pump library usage had nearly doubled; and the hospital had completely recouped its initial investment.

摘要

输注泵采用“智能”技术(智能泵)可以降低与接受静脉治疗相关的风险。智能泵技术包含了多种安全保障措施,如高危药物清单、软硬度剂量限制以及可根据特定患者护理区域定制的药物库。其使用有助于提高患者安全性并避免因用药错误而造成潜在的灾难性伤害。但是,当马萨诸塞州的一家独立社区医院从旧的机械泵切换到智能泵时,它忽略了为实施过程指派一个“负责人”。结果之一是,护士仅将智能泵库用于所有输液的 37%。为了提高泵库的使用率——从而降低与输液相关的风险并提高患者安全性——该医院在 2009 年进行了为期四个月的持续质量改进项目。在直接护理护士的参与下,护理质量和药房质量团队利用智能泵软件提供的定量数据,确定了提高泵和泵库使用的方法。次要目标是计算购买智能泵的投资回报。开发了几种干预措施,并在每月的第一天实施。到项目结束时,泵库的使用率几乎翻了一番;医院已经完全收回了最初的投资。

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Increasing the use of 'smart' pump drug libraries by nurses: a continuous quality improvement project.提高护士对“智能”输液泵药物库的使用:持续质量改进项目。
Am J Nurs. 2012 Jan;112(1):26-35; quiz 36-7. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000410360.20567.55.
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Standard drug concentrations and smart-pump technology reduce continuous-medication-infusion errors in pediatric patients.标准药物浓度和智能输液泵技术可减少儿科患者连续药物输注错误。
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Nurses' risk without using smart pumps.护士不使用智能输液泵时面临的风险。
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引用本文的文献

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Implementing Smart Pumps to Enhance Patient Safety.实施智能泵以提高患者安全。
Hosp Pharm. 2019 Aug;54(4):217-219. doi: 10.1177/0018578718809252. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
2
Impact of Implementing Smart Infusion Pumps in an Intensive Care Unit in Mexico: A Pre-Post Cost Analysis Based on Intravenous Solutions Consumption.在墨西哥一家重症监护病房实施智能输液泵的影响:基于静脉输液消耗量的前后成本分析
Hosp Pharm. 2019 Jun;54(3):203-208. doi: 10.1177/0018578718786943. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
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A Scoping Review of the Quality and the Design of Evaluations of Mobile Health, Telehealth, Smart Pump and Monitoring Technologies Performed in a Pharmacy-Related Setting.
在药学相关环境中对移动健康、远程医疗、智能输液泵和监测技术评估的质量与设计的范围综述
Front Pharmacol. 2018 Jul 26;9:678. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00678. eCollection 2018.
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Evaluation of a guided continuous quality improvement program in community pharmacies.社区药房指导性持续质量改进项目的评估
J Pharm Policy Pract. 2017 Sep 5;10:26. doi: 10.1186/s40545-017-0114-x. eCollection 2017.