Winters Z, Mannell A
Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital, Johannesburg.
S Afr J Surg. 1990 Sep;28(3):105-6.
The presentation of a rare cavernous haemangioma of the parotid in a 17-year-old male is the twenty-first case in the English literature, and the first report in a black adult patient. The aetiology of this lesion is unknown and differs from that of the infantile capillary type. The pathognomonic signs of fluctuating size, discoloration and bruit are rare; the diagnostic hallmark in this case was spontaneous tumour regression. Doppler studies and arteriography may be valuable in diagnosis and management, in which surgical excision is the treatment of choice.
一名17岁男性腮腺罕见海绵状血管瘤的病例是英文文献中的第21例，也是成年黑人患者中的首例报告。该病变的病因尚不清楚，与婴儿毛细血管瘤不同。大小波动、变色和杂音等典型体征很少见；本例的诊断标志是肿瘤自发消退。多普勒研究和动脉造影在诊断和治疗中可能有价值，手术切除是首选治疗方法。
