Murăraşu D, Bălăceanu G, Mocanu D, Toma V, Iliescu F, Dănulescu E
L'Institut d'hygiène et de santé publique, Iassy.
Sante Publique (Bucur). 1990 Jan-Mar;33(1):55-60.
Authors in the literature are unanimous in considering type A personality as an individual characteristic susceptible to cardiovascular risk. The latter, in its turn, is regarded, after H. J. Eysenck [4], as an association of the scores of extroversion and neurosis. Starting from this assumption, we set out to outline a profile of the cardiovascular patient using the "Eysenck" questionnaire. The study population included 126 industrial workers compared to a matching control set. The resulting profile displayed neurotic components within an ego perpetually frustrated in its needs of well-being, emotional satisfaction and rewarding social relations (-1,dark blue, Lüscher colour test in its shortened variant). Stress and introversion foster neuroticism and encourage the ego in its compulsive quest for autonomy, "eccentric" behaviour in actual situations and egocentric attitudes in reserve. Findings suggest that the "H. J. Eysenck" test for introversion-extroversion and neuroticism, as well as the Lüscher colour test (the shortened variant) are likely to be useful predictive tools in cardiovascular disease.
文献中的作者们一致认为，A型人格是一种易患心血管疾病风险的个体特征。反过来，根据H. J. 艾森克[4]的观点，心血管疾病风险又是外向性得分和神经质得分的一种关联。基于这一假设，我们着手使用“艾森克”问卷勾勒出心血管疾病患者的概况。研究人群包括126名产业工人，并与一组匹配的对照组进行比较。所得出的概况显示，在一个其对幸福、情感满足和有益社会关系的需求永远受挫的自我中存在神经质成分（-1，深蓝色，吕舍尔颜色测试的简化版）。压力和内向会助长神经质，并促使自我强迫性地追求自主性、在实际情况中表现出“古怪”行为以及在内心持有以自我为中心的态度。研究结果表明，用于测量外向性-内向性和神经质的“H. J. 艾森克”测试以及吕舍尔颜色测试（简化版）可能是心血管疾病有用的预测工具。
