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[一家X光科室25年期间的检查模式]

[The examination pattern at an x-ray department over a 25 year period].

作者信息

Gudmundsen T E, Vinje B

机构信息

Røntgenavdelingen, Buskerud sentralsykehus, Drammen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Sep 10;110(21):2781-4.

PMID:2219053
Abstract

The pattern of examinations at the x-ray department of Buskerud sentralsykehus has changed over the last 25 years. Heart- lung- and skeleton examinations remain unchanged, and represent 71 to 79% of the total number, but there has been a marked charge in other examinations. Through the years there has been a marked decline in the number of "classical" contrast medium examinations of gallbladder/gall-paths, gastroduodenal examinations and intravenous pyelography. Air-encephalography has disappeared, and arthrography is about to disappear as an x-ray examination. New methods, such as computer-tomography and ultrasonography and non-radiological examinations, such as gastroscopy and arthroscopy, seem to be the main reason for this change, but other factors, such as change in disease patterns and therapeutic procedures may also have contributed.

摘要

布斯克吕德中央医院X光科的检查模式在过去25年中发生了变化。心肺和骨骼检查保持不变,占检查总数的71%至79%,但其他检查有显著变化。多年来,胆囊/胆管的“经典”造影检查、胃十二指肠检查和静脉肾盂造影的数量显著下降。气脑造影已消失,关节造影作为一种X光检查也即将消失。计算机断层扫描和超声检查等新方法以及胃镜检查和关节镜检查等非放射学检查似乎是这种变化的主要原因,但疾病模式和治疗程序的变化等其他因素也可能起到了作用。

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