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使用异体材料(骨水泥 - 冷固化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂)修复大型颅骨缺损。

Reconstruction of large cranial defect with alloplastic material (bone cement-cold cure polymethyl-methacrylate resin).

作者信息

Hallur Neelakamal, Goudar Gayatri, Sikkerimath Basavaraj, Gudi Santosh S, Patil Ravi S

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, P.M.N.M Dental College and Hospital, Bagalkot, 587101 Karnataka India.

出版信息

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2010 Jun;9(2):191-4. doi: 10.1007/s12663-010-0062-3. Epub 2010 Sep 23.

Abstract

A 40-years-old male patient reported to our department with a chief complaint of persistent palatal fluid discharge and large depressed forehead defect. He gave a history of trauma 20 months back due to head on collision to electric pole and underwent surgery twice for open reduction and fixation of facial skeletal fractures. After 9 months of surgery again a third surgery was performed for the removal of frontal bone due to infection and osteomyelitis at the same site. Extra-oral examination revealed a large fronto-cranial defect extending from superior border of frontal bone to supra-orbital margins bilaterally in length, and from frontal right lateral to frontal left lateral side in width, measuring 8.0 cm in length, 10.5 cm in width and 1.5 to 2.0 cm in depth. Intra-oral sinus fluid discharge was from left posterior palatal region. Preoperative CT was taken and reconstruction of fronto-cranial defect was successfully performed with bone cement. Alloplastic implant reconstruction achieved an excellent esthetic result without any complications.

摘要

一名40岁男性患者因持续性腭部液体流出和前额大凹陷缺损为主诉前来我科就诊。他有20个月前因头部撞到电线杆而受伤的病史,并因面部骨骼骨折切开复位内固定术接受了两次手术。术后9个月,由于同一部位感染和骨髓炎,再次进行了第三次手术以切除额骨。口腔外检查发现一个大的额颅缺损,双侧从额骨上缘延伸至眶上缘,长8.0厘米,宽10.5厘米,深1.5至2.0厘米。口腔内窦液从左侧后腭部区域流出。术前进行了CT检查,并用骨水泥成功地进行了额颅缺损重建。异体植入物重建取得了极佳的美学效果,且无任何并发症。

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本文引用的文献

1
Cranial implant modification.颅骨植入物改良
J Prosthet Dent. 1984 Sep;52(3):414-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(84)90457-8.
2
Cranial implant problems.颅骨植入物问题。
J Prosthet Dent. 1975 Dec;34(6):659-65. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(75)90064-5.

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