Hospital Psiquiátrico, Fray Bernardino Alvarez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Acad Psychiatry. 2011 Nov 1;35(6):370-2. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.35.6.370.
Various rates of alcoholism, drug abuse, mental illness, and suicide among physician have been reported, generally higher than those in the general population. Psychiatry residents, as other specializing physicians, seem to be prone to suffering them. The prevalence of psychological symptoms among psychiatry residents has not been formally studied.
The authors studied the presence, frequency, and severity of psychological symptoms among psychiatry residents from a public psychiatric hospital in Mexico City, Mexico. The SLC-90 was answered by 92 residents; data were analyzed by SAS software, and gender differences were established. Results were compared with data from a previous study realized in the general Mexican population.
Interpersonal sensitivity, depression, obsessive-compulsive, and somatic worries were seen more frequently or more severely than other categories. Female residents reported symptoms more frequently.
A significant portion of psychiatry residents reported psychological symptoms, although they described them as less frequent and less severe than found in the general Mexican population. In spite of this, interpersonal sensitivity was shown as the most severe symptomatic dimension in our sample, unlike findings in the general population.
医生的酗酒、吸毒、精神疾病和自杀率各不相同,一般高于普通人群。精神科住院医师和其他专科医生一样,似乎容易受到这些问题的影响。精神科住院医师的心理症状患病率尚未得到正式研究。
作者研究了来自墨西哥城一家公立精神病院的精神科住院医师的心理症状的存在、频率和严重程度。92 名住院医师回答了 SCL-90;使用 SAS 软件进行数据分析,并确定了性别差异。结果与之前在墨西哥普通人群中进行的研究数据进行了比较。
人际敏感、抑郁、强迫和躯体担忧比其他类别更频繁或更严重。女性住院医师报告的症状更频繁。
尽管如此,与普通人群中的发现不同,人际敏感是我们样本中最严重的症状维度。尽管如此,相当一部分精神科住院医师报告了心理症状,尽管他们描述的症状比墨西哥普通人群中发现的要少一些,也轻一些。