Suppr超能文献

[硬膜外肿瘤]

[Extradural tumors].

作者信息

Reith W, Yilmaz U

机构信息

Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologe. 2011 Dec;51(12):1018-24. doi: 10.1007/s00117-011-2152-8.

Abstract

Approximately 50-60% of spinal tumors are extradural and depending on the origin and location are classified into tumors of the vertebrae, tumors of the epidural space and primarily extraspinal tumors growing into the spine. Presenting complaints include back pain and weakness as well as myelopathy and radiculopathy due to compression of the spinal cord or the nerve roots, respectively. Imaging of extradural tumors mostly requires both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). Extradural masses and infiltration of the cord can be depicted by MRI and CT depicts osteolytic and osteosclerotic lesions and the extent of osseous involvement. Bone scintigraphy is often helpful in detecting metastases and characterizing osteoid osteomas.

摘要

大约50%-60%的脊柱肿瘤位于硬膜外,根据其起源和位置可分为椎体肿瘤、硬膜外间隙肿瘤以及主要生长入脊柱的脊柱外肿瘤。常见症状包括背痛、无力,以及分别因脊髓或神经根受压导致的脊髓病和神经根病。硬膜外肿瘤的影像学检查大多需要磁共振成像(MRI)和计算机断层扫描(CT)。MRI可显示硬膜外肿块和脊髓浸润,CT则可显示溶骨性和骨硬化性病变以及骨质受累程度。骨闪烁显像在检测转移瘤和鉴别骨样骨瘤方面通常很有帮助。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验