Rothman M I, Zoarski G H, Akhtar N
Anna Gudelsky Magnetic Resonance Imaging Center, University of Maryland Medical Systems, Baltimore 21201.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 1994 Jun;15(3):226-49. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(05)80073-3.
Myelopathy, the rapid or insidious onset of motor and sensory abnormalities referable to the spinal cord, occurs as a result of a variety of causes that may be classified on the basis of their location of origin (intramedullary, intradural-extramedullary, and extradural). The first goal of imaging is to appropriately assign the observed abnormality to its location of origin and, therefore, into the correct diagnostic list. This article focuses on the plain film, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance demonstration of extradural causes of myelopathy.
脊髓病是指脊髓出现的运动和感觉异常,起病急骤或隐匿,其病因多样,可根据起源部位(髓内、硬脊膜内-髓外和硬脊膜外)进行分类。影像学检查的首要目标是将观察到的异常准确归为其起源部位,从而列入正确的诊断清单。本文重点介绍脊髓病硬脊膜外病因的X线平片、计算机断层扫描及磁共振成像表现。