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[治疗职业歌手的嗓音问题]

[Treating voice problems in professional singers].

作者信息

Arendse J W Jan Willem, van Twisk J J Jaap

机构信息

Ikazia ziekenhuis, afd. Keel-, Neus- en Oorheelkunde en Heelkunde van het Hoofd-Halsgebied, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2011;155(51):A4080.

Abstract

A 33-year-old male singer presented with a vocal fold polyp, a 20-year-old female singer with vocal fold submucosal bleeding, and an 18-year-old female singer with early vocal fold nodules. The vocal fold polyp was removed surgically. In the second patient vocal fold nodules were visible after resorption of the blood; they were removed surgically. The third patient was treated conservatively. A professional singer with a voice problem should be examined by an ear, nose, and throat surgeon with a special interest in disorders of the professional voice. After surgical treatment of voice problems, enough rehabilitation time should be taken for optimal recovery. Agreement about resting and rehabilitation of the voice and careful planning of the return to the stage are essential. If the singer is famous it is important that the doctor should resist the pressure exerted by management and media.

摘要

一名33岁的男歌手患有声带息肉,一名20岁的女歌手有声带黏膜下出血,一名18岁的女歌手有早期声带小结。声带息肉通过手术切除。在第二名患者中,血液吸收后可见声带小结;这些小结通过手术切除。第三名患者接受了保守治疗。有嗓音问题的职业歌手应由对职业嗓音障碍有特殊兴趣的耳鼻喉科医生进行检查。嗓音问题进行手术治疗后,应给予足够的康复时间以实现最佳恢复。就嗓音的休息和康复达成一致意见以及精心规划重返舞台至关重要。如果歌手很有名,医生抵制管理层和媒体施加的压力很重要。

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