Takahashi Koji
Department of Oral Rehabilitation Medicine, University, Japan.
Clin Calcium. 2012 Jan;22(1):59-65.
Xerostomia is a general term used to refer to dryness of oral mucosa, and is distinguished from a sense of thirst. Causes of xerostomia with a decrease in saliva which bears calcium metabolism such as recalcification of enamel canes include ; age-related atrophy of salivary gland, Sjögren's syndrome, salivary gland disorder due to radiation therapy, side effect of medication, and autonomic nervous system imbalance, dehydration. Xerostomia without decrease in saliva production but shows excessive evaporation of saliva could be due to mouth-breathing. Symptoms of xerostomia include ; burning sensation in the mouth, poor oral hygiene, inflammatory change of oral mucosa, high incidence of periodontal disease or caries, and impairment of oral function (dysphagia, dysgeusia, and speech disorder) . This article discusses about xerostomia and dysphagia.
口腔干燥症是一个用于指代口腔黏膜干燥的通用术语,它与口渴感有所区别。伴有唾液分泌减少且与钙代谢相关(如牙釉质棒再钙化)的口腔干燥症病因包括:唾液腺的年龄相关性萎缩、干燥综合征、放射治疗导致的唾液腺紊乱、药物副作用以及自主神经系统失衡、脱水。唾液分泌未减少但唾液过度蒸发导致的口腔干燥症可能是由于口呼吸引起的。口腔干燥症的症状包括:口腔内有灼烧感、口腔卫生差、口腔黏膜炎症改变、牙周病或龋齿的高发病率以及口腔功能受损(吞咽困难、味觉障碍和言语障碍)。本文讨论口腔干燥症和吞咽困难。