[Differences in the corticofugal facilitating effect on evoked potentials in the neostriatum of rats and monkeys].

Identical facilitation of the primary response to peripheral stimuli in rats and monkeys has been induced by local superficial cooling of the cortex in the somatosensory area S1. Higher facilitation of the evoked potentials was observed in the neostriatum of rats. Correlation of the evoked potentials with primary responses was more significant with respect to temporal than amplitude parameters. In monkeys, "cool" facilitation of the cortical primary response did not result in facilitation of the evoked potential in the neostriatum. Temporal correlation between the primary response and the evoked potential was less significant, whereas correlation in the amplitude was absent. The data obtained indicate the existence of differences in functional organization of corticofugal influences upon the neostriatum in rodents and primates.