Takeda Yutaka, Nakahira Shin, Takeno Atsushi, Suzuki Rei, Nakata Ken, Okishiro Masatsugu, Egawa Chiyomi, Okamura Shu, Miki Hirofumi, Kato Takeshi, Takatsuka Yuichi, Tamura Shigeyuki
Dept. of Surgery, Kansai Rosai Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2011 Nov;38(12):2496-8.
Sorafenib is a novel, orally administered multi-kinase inhibitor that has recently been approved for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. We report three cases of hepatocellular carcinoma without distant metastasis effectively treated by sorafenib. Case 1 was a 71-year-old male with multiple hepatocellular carcinomas, Child-Pugh status A, and asthma. He received sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. The efficacy evaluated by the RECIST was partial response. Case 2 was a 75-year-old male with multiple hepatocellular carcinomas and Child-Pugh status A. He previously received surgical resection and transarterial chemoembolization. He received sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. The efficacy evaluated by the RECIST and modified RECIST was partial response and complete response, respectively. Case 3 was a 62-year-old male with multiple hepatocellular carcinomas and Child-Pugh status A. He previously received surgical resection, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation therapy and transarterial chemoembolization. He received sorafenib 400 mg twice daily. The efficacy evaluated by the RECIST was stable disease. The majority of adverse events were grade 1-2 stomatitis and hand-foot skin reaction. No patients discontinued the treatment because of adverse events. Sorafenib might be promising as an effective therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma without distant metastasis.
索拉非尼是一种新型的口服多激酶抑制剂,最近已被批准用于治疗晚期肝细胞癌。我们报告了3例无远处转移的肝细胞癌患者经索拉非尼有效治疗的病例。病例1为一名71岁男性,患有多发性肝细胞癌,Child-Pugh肝功能分级为A级,并有哮喘。他接受索拉非尼每日两次,每次400mg的治疗。根据实体瘤疗效评价标准(RECIST)评估,疗效为部分缓解。病例2为一名75岁男性,患有多发性肝细胞癌,Child-Pugh肝功能分级为A级。他曾接受过手术切除和经动脉化疗栓塞术。他接受索拉非尼每日两次,每次400mg的治疗。根据RECIST和改良RECIST评估,疗效分别为部分缓解和完全缓解。病例3为一名62岁男性,患有多发性肝细胞癌,Child-Pugh肝功能分级为A级。他曾接受过手术切除、经皮射频消融治疗和经动脉化疗栓塞术。他接受索拉非尼每日两次,每次400mg的治疗。根据RECIST评估,疗效为疾病稳定。大多数不良事件为1-2级口腔炎和手足皮肤反应。没有患者因不良事件而停止治疗。索拉非尼作为无远处转移的晚期肝细胞癌的有效治疗方法可能很有前景。