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[人脑肿瘤中的转氨酶和脱氢酶活性]

[Aminotransferase and dehydrogenase activity in human brain tumours].

作者信息

Sytinskiĭ I A, Chaĭka T V, Blagova O E, Konovalova N N, Mikhaĭlova G N

出版信息

Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1979 Mar-Apr;51(2):111-6.

PMID:222026
Abstract

Asparate and alanine aminotransferase activity is approximately the same in different lobes of cerebral hemispheres of people with an uninjured central nervous system. The maximal activity of lactate, malate and succinate dehydrogenase is in the temporal lobes and thalami, the minimal one is in the corpus callosum. The activity of aminotransferases in the brain tumour lowers: in the dedifferentiated tumour the asparate aminotransferase shows a 23-24% decrease; in the case of the meningeal sarcoma it is 2.5 times as low: the activity of alaine aminogransferase is almost 10 times as low. The activity of malate dehydrogenase decreases in the neuroectodermal tumours and sharply (almost twice) in multiform glioblastoma. In the dedifferentiated meningiomas the activity of all the dehydrogenases is increased.

摘要

在中枢神经系统未受损的人的大脑半球不同叶中,天冬氨酸转氨酶和丙氨酸转氨酶的活性大致相同。乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶的最大活性位于颞叶和丘脑,最低活性位于胼胝体。脑肿瘤中转氨酶的活性降低:在去分化肿瘤中,天冬氨酸转氨酶降低23 - 24%;在脑膜肉瘤的情况下,其活性低2.5倍:丙氨酸转氨酶的活性几乎低10倍。苹果酸脱氢酶的活性在神经外胚层肿瘤中降低,在多形性胶质母细胞瘤中急剧降低(几乎降低两倍)。在去分化的脑膜瘤中,所有脱氢酶的活性都增加。

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