Gulyás Gusztáv, Mátrai Zoltán, Kunos Csaba, Pesthy Pál, Doleviczényi Zoltán, Kásler Miklós
Országos Onkológiai Intézet Fej-Nyak, Onkológiai Helyreállító Plasztikai Sebészet és Lézersebészeti Osztály Budapest Ráth Gy. u. 7-9. 1122.
Orv Hetil. 2012 Jan 8;153(1):31-8. doi: 10.1556/OH.2012.29255.
Today, as a result of the complex and coordinated medical treatment of breast malignancies the long-term survival rate reaches 80%. Modern breast surgery plays a prominent role in the multidisciplinary treatment of breast tumors. Breast surgery in the 21st century simultaneously performs medical and aesthetic procedures on the same organ. Modern day breast surgery is founded on a complex view of breast malignancies, multidisciplinary cooperation, oncoplastic practice, and selecting the optimal surgery techniques, based on state of the art tools and a detailed treatment plan. Authors present the evolution of modern breast surgery; discuss the procedures such as mastectomy, breast conservation surgery, axillary lymph node removal, prophylactic mastectomy, as well as possible versions of immediate or delayed breast reconstruction.
如今，由于对乳腺恶性肿瘤进行了复杂且协同的医疗救治，长期生存率达到了80%。现代乳腺外科手术在乳腺肿瘤的多学科治疗中发挥着重要作用。21世纪的乳腺外科手术在同一器官上同时进行医疗和美容手术。现代乳腺外科手术基于对乳腺恶性肿瘤的综合认识、多学科合作、肿瘤整形实践，并依据先进的工具和详细的治疗方案选择最佳手术技术。作者介绍了现代乳腺外科手术的发展历程；讨论了诸如乳房切除术、保乳手术、腋窝淋巴结清扫术、预防性乳房切除术以及即刻或延迟乳房重建的可能方式等手术。
