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规划北卡罗来纳州健康住宅计划。

Planning for the North Carolina healthy homes initiative.

机构信息

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Health Behavior and Health Education, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Rev Environ Health. 2011;26(3):149-54. doi: 10.1515/reveh.2011.022.

Abstract

Substandard housing conditions have been linked to widespread childhood environmental health ailments, including two of the leading causes of childhood morbidity: lead poisoning and asthma. In 2009, the United States Surgeon General called for action around healthy homes. Improving home health environments can alleviate the cycle of childhood morbidity and mortality. The North Carolina (NC) Department of Environment and Natural Resources Children's Environmental Health Branch is working to build capacity at the State level to expand the childhood lead poisoning prevention program to respond to additional in-home environmental health issues. To achieve this objective, North Carolina must consider recommendations for assessment, management, and evaluation. This paper will situate healthy homes on the national public health agenda; discuss ways that healthy homes programs address children's environmental health disparities; introduce the NC Healthy Homes Initiative; explore current healthy housing efforts in North Carolina through an examination of the Guilford County Healthy Homes Initiative; and provide recommendations for the NC Healthy Homes Initiative to address children's environmental health disparities.

摘要

住房条件不达标与儿童环境健康问题广泛存在有关,包括导致儿童发病率的两个主要原因:铅中毒和哮喘。2009 年,美国外科医生总呼吁采取行动改善健康家庭环境。改善家庭健康环境可以减轻儿童发病率和死亡率的循环。北卡罗来纳州(NC)环境和自然资源儿童环境健康部门正在努力提高州一级的能力,扩大儿童铅中毒预防计划,以应对更多的家庭环境健康问题。为了实现这一目标,北卡罗来纳州必须考虑评估、管理和评估方面的建议。本文将把健康家庭问题提上国家公共卫生议程;讨论健康家庭方案如何解决儿童环境健康方面的差异;介绍北卡罗来纳州健康家庭倡议;通过考察吉尔福德县健康家庭倡议,探讨北卡罗来纳州目前的健康住房工作;并为北卡罗来纳州健康家庭倡议提供建议,以解决儿童环境健康方面的差异。

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