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伴有显著淋巴样浸润的环状肉芽肿(“假淋巴瘤性”环状肉芽肿)。

Granuloma annulare with prominent lymphoid infiltrates ("pseudolymphomatous" granuloma annulare).

作者信息

Cota Carlo, Ferrara Gerardo, Cerroni Lorenzo

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Research Unit of Dermatopathology, Medical University of Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2012 May;34(3):259-62. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e31822a2aca.

Abstract

Granuloma annulare (GA) is characterized histopathologically by 3 patterns: necrobiotic granuloma, interstitial incomplete form and, rarely, sarcoidal or tuberculoid granuloma. The amount of lymphoid infiltrate in GA is usually limited. We describe 10 cases of GA with prominent "pseudolymphomatous" lymphoid infiltrates mimicking cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia. Patients were 6 males and 4 females (mean age 49.9 years, median age 47 years, age range 25-70). Lesions were localized to a limited area of the body (n = 6), or involved the entire trunk (n = 3), or were generalized (n = 1). The correct clinical diagnosis of GA was provided only in 30% of the cases. In all cases, histopathologic features were characterized by dense, nodular, superficial, and deep infiltrates of lymphocytes. Immunohistology revealed predominance of T lymphocytes in 7 of 7 tested cases. This "pseudolymphomatous" variant of GA represents a pitfall in the histopathologic diagnosis of the disease and may be misinterpreted as other types of cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders.

摘要

环状肉芽肿(GA)在组织病理学上有三种表现形式:坏死性肉芽肿、间质不完全型,以及罕见的结节病样或结核样肉芽肿。GA中的淋巴细胞浸润通常有限。我们描述了10例具有显著“假淋巴瘤样”淋巴细胞浸润、酷似皮肤淋巴细胞增生的GA病例。患者中男性6例,女性4例(平均年龄49.9岁,中位数年龄47岁,年龄范围25 - 70岁)。病变局限于身体的有限部位(6例),或累及整个躯干(3例),或为全身性(1例)。仅30%的病例做出了正确的GA临床诊断。所有病例的组织病理学特征均为淋巴细胞密集、结节状、浅表及深部浸润。免疫组织化学显示,7例检测病例中有7例T淋巴细胞占优势。GA的这种“假淋巴瘤样”变体是该病组织病理学诊断中的一个陷阱,可能会被误诊为其他类型的皮肤淋巴细胞增生性疾病。

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