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2007 - 2010年,美国家庭的医疗账单问题持续存在。

Medical bill problems steady for U.S. families, 2007-2010.

作者信息

Sommers Anna, Cunningham Peter J

出版信息

Track Rep. 2011 Dec(28):1-5.

Abstract

More than one in five Americans were in families reporting problems paying medical bills in 2010--about the same proportion as in 2007, according to a new national study by the Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC). Given the severe 2007-09 recession, the sluggish economic recovery and health care costs continuing to increase faster than incomes, it is somewhat surprising that the rate of medical bill problems did not increase between 2007 and 2010. The steady rate of medical bill problems may be a byproduct of decreased use of medical care--both by people who lost jobs and health insurance during the recession and others who cut back on medical care in the face of uncertain economic times. While problems paying medical bills stabilized in recent years, the proportion of Americans in families with medical bill problems remained significantly higher in 2010 compared with 2003--20.9 percent vs. 15.1 percent. And, in 2010, many people in families with problems paying medical bills continued to experience severe financial consequences, with about two-thirds reporting problems paying for other necessities and a quarter considering bankruptcy.

摘要

根据医疗体系变革研究中心(HSC)的一项新的全国性研究,2010年,超过五分之一的美国人所在家庭表示支付医疗账单存在问题,这一比例与2007年大致相同。鉴于2007年至2009年的严重衰退、经济复苏乏力以及医疗费用持续以高于收入的速度增长,2007年至2010年间医疗账单问题发生率没有上升,这多少有些令人惊讶。医疗账单问题发生率保持稳定,可能是医疗服务使用减少的一个副产品,这包括在衰退期间失去工作和医疗保险的人,以及在经济形势不确定时削减医疗服务的其他人。虽然近年来支付医疗账单的问题趋于稳定,但2010年有医疗账单问题的美国家庭比例仍显著高于2003年,分别为20.9%和15.1%。而且,2010年,许多有支付医疗账单问题的家庭中的人继续面临严重的经济后果,约三分之二的人表示支付其他生活必需品存在问题,四分之一的人考虑过破产。

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