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商业鱼类中的汞浓度:淡水鱼与咸水鱼。

Mercury concentrations in commercial fish from freshwater and saltwater.

机构信息

Department of Fisheries, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 1915, 618491-8411 Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012 Feb;88(2):162-5. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0510-x. Epub 2012 Jan 1.

Abstract

Research was performed to investigate the concentration of mercury in muscle and liver of fish species from freshwater (Barbus xanthopterus, Barbus grypus, Liza abu) and saltwater (Cynoglossus arel, Periophthalmus waltoni, Otolithes ruber) in Khouzestan, Iran. In freshwater fish, muscle was polluted in comparison with liver except for Barbus xanthopterus which high levels of mercury were measured in liver. In saltwater fish liver was contaminated than muscle except for Cynoglossus arel which high level of mercury was found in muscle. Significant variations in metal values were evaluated using student's t test at P < 0.05. Mercury concentrations were well above the permissible limits suggested by WHO and FDA guidelines.

摘要

在伊朗胡齐斯坦省进行了一项研究,调查了淡水(黄颡鱼、黑背鳜、白鲢)和咸水(波纹唇鱼、斑尾刺虾虎鱼、赤魟)鱼类肌肉和肝脏中汞的浓度。在淡水鱼中,肌肉的污染程度比肝脏高,除了黄颡鱼,其肝脏中的汞含量较高。在咸水鱼中,肝脏的污染程度比肌肉高,除了波纹唇鱼,其肌肉中的汞含量较高。使用学生 t 检验评估金属值的显著差异,P<0.05。汞浓度远远超过世界卫生组织和美国食品和药物管理局指南建议的允许限度。

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