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细胞分裂素诱导的根生长涉及到肌动蛋白丝的重组。

Cytokinin-induced root growth involves actin filament reorganization.

机构信息

National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Plant Signal Behav. 2011 Nov;6(11):1848-50. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.11.17641.

Abstract

Root architecture is developmentally plastic and affected by many intrinsic factors (e.g. plant hormones) and extrinsic factors (e.g. touch, gravity) in order to maximize nutrient and water acquisition. We have recently shown that asymmetrical exposure of cytokinin (CK) at the root tip causes root growth directional changes that is dependent on ethylene signaling and is potentiated by glucose signaling. Auxin homeostasis as maintained by auxin signaling and transport is also involved in CK-induced root cell elongation and differential growth. The signaling pathways eventually converge at actin filament organization since actin filament organization inhibitor latrunculin B (Lat B) can also induce similar growth. We, show that CK can actually alter actin filament organization as seen in actin binding protein 35S::GFP-ABD2-GFP transgenic lines as is also altered by auxin polar transport inhibitor 1-N-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA) and Lat B in different manners.

摘要

根系结构在发育上具有可塑性,并受到许多内在因素(例如植物激素)和外在因素(例如触摸、重力)的影响,以最大限度地获取养分和水分。我们最近表明,细胞分裂素(CK)在根尖的不对称暴露会导致根生长方向的变化,这依赖于乙烯信号转导,并被葡萄糖信号转导增强。生长素稳态由生长素信号转导和运输维持,也参与 CK 诱导的根细胞伸长和差异生长。信号通路最终在肌动蛋白丝组织中汇聚,因为肌动蛋白丝组织抑制剂拉曲库林 B(Lat B)也可以诱导类似的生长。我们表明,CK 实际上可以改变肌动蛋白丝组织,如在肌动蛋白结合蛋白 35S::GFP-ABD2-GFP 转基因系中观察到的那样,生长素极性运输抑制剂 1-N-萘基邻苯二甲酰亚胺(NPA)和 Lat B 也以不同的方式改变肌动蛋白丝组织。

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