VA North Texas Healthcare System and Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75216, USA.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Jan 1;79(1):3-19. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23004. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
The retrograde approach has revolutionized the treatment of chronic total occlusions. Several retrograde techniques have recently been described. In this article, we present a practical review with step-by-step instructions on the indications for retrograde interventions, equipment and retrograde channel selection, and techniques for retrograde crossing and treatment of chronic total occlusions.
逆行技术已经彻底改变了慢性完全闭塞的治疗方法。最近已经描述了几种逆行技术。在本文中,我们提出了一个实用的综述,其中包括逆行介入的适应证、设备和逆行通道选择,以及逆行穿越和慢性完全闭塞治疗的分步说明。