Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72 Suppl 1:19-23. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10075su1.04.
Iloperidone is a new second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic medication approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. The target dose of 6 mg bid can be achieved in 4 days, with titration recommended to minimize postural hypotension. The maximum recommended dose is 12 mg bid. The tolerability profile of iloperidone is noteworthy in terms of modest weight gain, no medically important changes in lipid and glucose levels, little in the way of prolactin elevation, and absence of extrapyramidal side effects, including akathisia. However, iloperidone can prolong the QTc interval on electrocardiogram. Iloperidone may be best suited for patients who are sensitive to akathisia or who are unable to tolerate the sedation and weight gain that can occur more frequently with other antipsychotics.
依洛哌酮是一种新的第二代(非典型)抗精神病药物,已被批准用于治疗成人精神分裂症。目标剂量为每天两次 6 毫克,可以在 4 天内达到,建议滴定以最小化体位性低血压。最大推荐剂量为每天两次 12 毫克。依洛哌酮的耐受性特征值得注意,因为它只会适度增加体重,对血脂和血糖水平没有重要的医学影响,催乳素升高的情况很少,并且没有锥体外系副作用,包括静坐不能。然而,依洛哌酮会延长心电图的 QTc 间期。依洛哌酮可能最适合对静坐不能敏感或不能耐受其他抗精神病药物更常发生的镇静和体重增加的患者。