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用于肘关节手术关节镜检查的桡骨中段入口:一种新入口的尸体研究及临床描述

Mid-radial portal for operative arthroscopy of the elbow: cadaveric and clinical description of a new portal.

作者信息

Cortese David A, Auerbach David M

机构信息

Kaiser Permanente, Vancouver, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2012 Jan 16;35(1):e15-7. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20111122-03.

Abstract

We report a previously undescribed portal on the lateral aspect of the elbow-the mid-radial portal-and discuss the safety and use of this portal in a clinical practice via cadaveric dissection and retrospective review of 61 patients. It is located midway between the proximal anterolateral and the direct lateral portals at the level of the radiocapitellar joint and serves as a second portal on the lateral side of the elbow for use anteriorly or posteriorly. The portal penetrates the common extensor origin and courses between the radial and ulnar bands of the lateral collateral ligament complex prior to penetrating the joint capsule.In the clinical series, the mid-radial portal was used in 40 (66%) of 61 cases. The most common procedures involved removal of loose bodies and debridement in the radiocapitellar joint or posterolateral gutter. Follow-up in the clinical series averaged 6 months. No major and 2 minor complications, neither of which could be directly attributed to the use of the mid-radial portal, were found. Specifically, no cases of postoperative lateral instability existed. The previously undescribed mid-radial portal is a safe, effective option for arthroscopy on the lateral aspect of the elbow.

摘要

我们报告了一个位于肘部外侧、此前未被描述过的入口——桡骨中段入口,并通过尸体解剖和对61例患者的回顾性研究,探讨了该入口在临床实践中的安全性及应用。它位于桡骨头关节水平,在近端前外侧入口和直接外侧入口之间的中点位置,可作为肘部外侧的第二个入口,用于前方或后方操作。该入口穿透伸肌总起点,在穿透关节囊之前,走行于外侧副韧带复合体的桡侧和尺侧束之间。在临床病例系列中,61例中有40例(66%)使用了桡骨中段入口。最常见的手术操作包括取出桡骨头关节或后外侧沟内的游离体及清创。临床病例系列的随访平均为6个月。未发现严重并发症,仅发现2例轻微并发症,且均不能直接归因于桡骨中段入口的使用。具体而言,没有术后外侧不稳定的病例。此前未被描述过的桡骨中段入口是肘部外侧关节镜检查的一种安全、有效的选择。

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