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稳定型耻骨支骨折导致死亡冠动脉撕脱

Corona mortis artery avulsion due to a stable pubic ramus fracture.

作者信息

Garrido-Gómez Juan, Pena-Rodríguez Carlos, Martín-Noguerol Teodoro, Hernández-Cortes Pedro

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital San Cecilio, 68 Duero St, 18194, Churriana de la Vega, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2012 Jan 16;35(1):e80-2. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20111122-25.

Abstract

A 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis fell at home and presented to our emergency department with intense left hip pain. Radiographs revealed a left iliopubic rami fracture and nondisplaced right ischiopubic rami fracture. She was discharged after a 24-hour observation with no clinical changes. Seventy-two hours later, she was readmitted with a painful abdominal mass, progressive oliguria, tachycardia, hypotension, and profuse perspiration with generalized pallor. On physical examination, a painful mass in the hypogastrium and intense inflammation in the thigh and the proximal portion of left knee were found.Emergent multiphase contrast computed tomography revealed a large nonhomogeneous hematoma neighboring the fractured left iliopubic rami, and contrast extravasation indicated arterial bleeding. Selective angiography showed an active hemorrhage from the distal portion of a small branch of the left obturator artery. After embolization of the arterial vessel, the patient was hemodynamically stable. The fracture was rotationally and vertically stable.These fractures are common, especially among the elderly. This type of injury is usually treated conservatively and with active mobilization once the acute pain has subsided. Supraselective embolization after localization of the bleeding vessels by arteriography is recognized as a minimally invasive procedure with excellent outcomes in hemorrhagic complications of pelvic fractures. An apparently benign pubic rami fracture in the setting of hemodynamic instability should raise the suspicion of a corona mortis injury, especially in elderly and anticoagulated patients.

摘要

一名70岁骨质疏松女性在家中摔倒,因左髋部剧痛被送至我院急诊科。X线片显示左髂耻骨支骨折及无移位的右坐骨耻骨支骨折。经24小时观察无临床变化后出院。72小时后,她因腹部疼痛性肿块、进行性少尿、心动过速、低血压、大量出汗伴全身苍白而复诊。体格检查发现下腹部有压痛性肿块,大腿及左膝近端有明显炎症。急诊多期增强CT显示左髂耻骨支骨折旁有一大块不均匀血肿,造影剂外渗提示动脉出血。选择性血管造影显示左闭孔动脉一小分支远端有活动性出血。动脉血管栓塞后,患者血流动力学稳定。骨折在旋转和垂直方向上稳定。这些骨折很常见,尤其是在老年人中。这种类型的损伤通常采用保守治疗,一旦急性疼痛缓解,即积极进行活动。通过动脉造影定位出血血管后进行超选择性栓塞,被认为是一种微创操作,在骨盆骨折出血并发症中效果极佳。在血流动力学不稳定的情况下,看似良性的耻骨支骨折应怀疑存在死亡冠损伤,尤其是在老年和抗凝患者中。

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