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非移位性骨质疏松性耻骨支骨折危及生命吗?病例报告、概述及管理算法方案。

Can Nondisplacement Osteoporotic Pubic Rami Fracture Be Life-Threatening Injuries? A Case Report, Overview, and Algorithm Protocol for Management.

机构信息

General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananeio," Greece.

Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Greece.

出版信息

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2024 Jan-Dec;12:23247096241231648. doi: 10.1177/23247096241231648.

Abstract

Pubic rami fractures in the geriatric population are usually osteoporotic fractures resulting from low energy trauma and are characterized as stable injuries. Established treatment of these injuries is conservative, including rest, analgesic medication, and progressive active mobilization. These injuries are life-threatened when pubic rami fractures are accompanied by acute bleeding, either from an injury to a vessel (corona mortis) or from medication (anticoagulant or antiplatelet) for comorbidities, then. In this case study, we present the unusual case of an 82-year-old woman admitted to the emergency department 24 hours after a simple fall, causing nondisplacement osteoporotic pubic rami fracture, who, after 48 hours, developed a hematoma on the contralateral side of the pelvis, with progressive anemia and acute abdominal pain. This study has 2 objectives: to increase awareness of this life-threatening injury in the emergency department and to describe diagnosis and treatment modalities.

摘要

老年人耻骨支骨折通常是骨质疏松性骨折,由低能量创伤引起,其特征为稳定型损伤。这些损伤的既定治疗方法为保守治疗,包括休息、镇痛药物和渐进性主动活动。当耻骨支骨折伴有急性出血时,这些损伤会危及生命,无论是由于血管损伤(耻骨梳动脉)还是由于合并症的药物治疗(抗凝或抗血小板药物)。在本病例研究中,我们报告了一例不常见的病例,一名 82 岁女性在简单跌倒后 24 小时入住急诊科,导致无移位骨质疏松性耻骨支骨折,48 小时后,对侧骨盆出现血肿,且逐渐出现贫血和急性腹痛。本研究有 2 个目的:提高急诊科对这种危及生命的损伤的认识,并描述其诊断和治疗方式。

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