Department of Clinical Nursing Science, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
J Nurs Manag. 2012 Jan;20(1):72-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01271.x. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
This is an evaluation study of the impact of the adapted RCN Clinical Leadership Programme on the development of leadership competencies of nurse leaders in Switzerland.
Transformational leadership competencies are essential for delivering high-quality care within health-care organizations. However, many countries have identified a lack of leadership skills in nurse leaders. Consequently, the development of leadership competencies is a major objective for health-care centres.
This article describes the quantitative results of a mixed methods study. A one-group pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental design was used. A convenience sample of 14 ward leaders were assessed three times using the Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI). Descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques were employed.
In total 420 observer-assessment questionnaires and 42 self-assessment questionnaires were distributed. Our main finding was that nurse leaders following the programme, demonstrated significant improvement in two subscales of the LPI -'inspiring a shared vision' and 'challenging the process'.
This study showed improvement in two leadership practices of nurse leaders following a programme that has been adapted to Swiss health care.
Findings concur with others studies that suggest that investments in educational programs to facilitate leadership skills in nurse leaders are justified.
本研究旨在评估瑞士经改编的 RCN 临床领导力计划对护理领导者领导能力发展的影响。
变革型领导能力对于在医疗保健组织中提供高质量的护理至关重要。然而,许多国家已经确定护理领导者缺乏领导技能。因此,领导能力的发展是医疗保健中心的主要目标。
本文描述了一项混合方法研究的定量结果。采用单组前测-后测准实验设计。使用领导实践调查(LPI)对 14 名病房领导进行了三次评估,采用方便抽样法。采用描述性和推断性数据分析技术。
共发放了 420 份观察员评估问卷和 42 份自我评估问卷。我们的主要发现是,参与该计划的护理领导者在 LPI 的两个分量表——“鼓舞共同愿景”和“挑战流程”——中表现出显著改善。
本研究表明,在适应瑞士医疗保健的计划之后,护理领导者的两项领导实践得到了改善。
研究结果与其他研究一致,表明投资于教育计划以促进护理领导者的领导技能是合理的。