University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Anat Sci Educ. 2012 May-Jun;5(3):125-31. doi: 10.1002/ase.1259. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
Transferable skills such as team working, communication, information gathering, critical thinking, and peer assessment are essential for graduates seeking employment in the competitive jobs market. Use of online discussion boards have grown to allow students to communicate with each other at a time and location of their choosing. This study aimed to develop transferable skills using specially developed online components supported by discussion boards and chat rooms. Students enrolled in the Human Anatomy and Histology module at the University of Manchester were put into groups of six or seven students (26 groups in total). Two e-learning components were constructed to develop transferable skills. Each group had a discussion board and chat room available to assist communication in completion of the components. Peer marking was also done on this media. Data collected showed the discussion boards were heavily utilized (average number of posts per group was 48). Eighty-three percent of students found the discussion boards useful to complete the tasks. Students felt their team building and critical analysis skills had improved. Peer assessment was well received by students. Using online discussion boards proved an excellent way to develop transferable skills in a large group of science students.
可转移技能,如团队合作、沟通、信息收集、批判性思维和同行评估,对于在竞争激烈的就业市场中寻找工作的毕业生来说至关重要。在线讨论板的使用已经发展起来,允许学生在自己选择的时间和地点相互交流。本研究旨在使用专门开发的在线组件(通过讨论板和聊天室提供支持)来培养可转移技能。在曼彻斯特大学学习人体解剖学和组织学模块的学生被分成六或七名学生一组(总共 26 组)。构建了两个电子学习组件来培养可转移技能。每个小组都有一个讨论板和聊天室可供使用,以协助完成组件的交流。在这个媒体上也进行了同行评分。收集到的数据显示,讨论板的使用率很高(每组的平均帖子数为 48 个)。83%的学生认为讨论板对完成任务很有帮助。学生们认为他们的团队建设和批判性分析技能有所提高。同行评估受到学生的欢迎。使用在线讨论板证明是培养大量理科学生可转移技能的绝佳方法。