韩国成年人饮酒与代谢综合征的相关性：以不饮酒者和终身戒酒者作为参照组。
Association between alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome among Korean adults: nondrinker versus lifetime abstainer as a reference group.
机构信息
Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik-Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Mar;47(4):442-9. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.648043. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
BACKGROUND
Discrepant results regarding the association between alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome may be partly attributable to the different selection of the reference group.
METHODS
Data from a representative sample of 6,432 Korean adults in 2008 were analyzed.
RESULTS
Using lifetime abstainers as the reference group, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among men was increased in ex-drinkers [3.15 (1.69-5.89)], responsible drinking [0.1-39.9 g/day; 1.77 (1.0-3.13)], and hazardous drinking [≥40 g/day; 2.06 (1.05-4.07)].
CONCLUSIONS
Alcohol consumption in men, but not in women, is associated with a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
背景
饮酒与代谢综合征之间的关联结果存在差异，这可能部分归因于参考组的不同选择。
方法
对 2008 年韩国 6432 名成年人的代表性样本进行了数据分析。
结果
使用终生不饮酒者作为参考组，发现男性中曾经饮酒者[3.15（1.69-5.89）]、适量饮酒者[0.1-39.9 g/天；1.77（1.0-3.13）]和危险饮酒者[≥40 g/天；2.06（1.05-4.07）]患代谢综合征的比例增加。
结论
男性饮酒与代谢综合征的患病率升高相关，而女性饮酒则不然。
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