American Board of Emergency Medicine, 3000 Coolidge Road, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA.
Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012 Jul-Sep;16(3):309-22. doi: 10.3109/10903127.2011.653517. Epub 2012 Jan 10.
On September 23, 2010, the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) approved emergency medical services (EMS) as a subspecialty of emergency medicine. As a result, the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) is planning to award the first certificates in EMS medicine in the fall of 2013. The purpose of subspecialty certification in EMS, as defined by ABEM, is to standardize physician training and qualifications for EMS practice, to improve patient safety and enhance the quality of emergency medical care provided to patients in the prehospital environment, and to facilitate integration of prehospital patient treatment into the continuum of patient care. In February 2011, ABEM established the EMS Examination Task Force to develop the Core Content of EMS Medicine (Core Content) that would be used to define the subspecialty and from which questions would be written for the examinations, to develop a blueprint for the examinations, and to develop a bank of test questions for use on the examinations. The Core Content defines the training parameters, resources, and knowledge of the treatment of prehospital patients necessary to practice EMS medicine. Additionally, it is intended to inform fellowship directors and candidates for certification of the full range of content that might appear on the examinations. This article describes the development of the Core Content and presents the Core Content in its entirety.
2010 年 9 月 23 日,美国医学专业委员会(ABMS)批准将紧急医疗服务(EMS)作为急诊医学的一个亚专科。因此,美国急诊医师委员会(ABEM)计划于 2013 年秋季颁发第一批 EMS 医学证书。ABEM 对 EMS 亚专科认证的定义是,规范医师在 EMS 实践中的培训和资格,提高患者安全性,提升在院前环境中为患者提供的紧急医疗护理质量,并促进将院前患者治疗纳入患者护理的连续性。2011 年 2 月,ABEM 成立了 EMS 考试工作组,以制定 EMS 医学的核心内容(Core Content),用于定义该亚专科,并从考试中编写问题,为考试制定蓝图,并为考试使用的试题库开发问题。核心内容定义了治疗院前患者所需的 EMS 医学培训参数、资源和知识。此外,它旨在告知研究员和认证候选人考试中可能出现的全部内容。本文描述了核心内容的开发,并完整呈现了核心内容。