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马萨诸塞州医疗改革的成果是否惠及了适龄残疾人士?

Have working-age people with disabilities shared in the gains of Massachusetts health reform?

作者信息

Gettens John, Mitra Monika, Henry Alexis D, Himmelstein Jay

机构信息

Center for Health Policy and Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Shrewisbury 01545-2732, USA.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2011 Fall;48(3):183-96. doi: 10.5034/inquiryjrnl_48.03.03.

Abstract

The Massachusetts health reform, implemented in 2006 and 2007, reduced the uninsurance rate for working-age people with disabilities by nearly half Enrollment in Medicaid and subsidized insurance accounted for most of the gain in insurance coverage. The reduction in uninsurance was greatest among younger adults. The reform also reduced cost-related problems obtaining care; however, cost remains an obstacle, particularly among young adults with disabilities. The Massachusetts outcomes demonstrate that insurance subsidies, Medicaid expansions for low-income adults, individual insurance mandates, and enrollment initiatives can lead to substantial reductions in uninsurance and cost-related problems obtaining care among working-age people with disabilities.

摘要

2006年和2007年实施的马萨诸塞州医疗改革,将劳动年龄残疾人士的未参保率降低了近一半。医疗补助计划(Medicaid)和补贴保险的参保人数占保险覆盖范围增加的大部分。未参保率的下降在年轻成年人中最为显著。该改革还减少了与费用相关的就医问题;然而,费用仍然是一个障碍,尤其是在年轻残疾成年人中。马萨诸塞州的成果表明,保险补贴、针对低收入成年人的医疗补助计划扩张、个人保险强制参保以及参保倡议,可以大幅降低劳动年龄残疾人士的未参保率以及与费用相关的就医问题。

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