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氟喹诺酮类药物和吡嗪酰胺耐药性在耐多药结核中的作用。

Fluoroquinolone and pyrazinamide resistance in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

机构信息

Unité de Génétique Mycobactérienne, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.

出版信息

Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012 Feb;16(2):221-3, i-ii. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0266.

DOI:10.5588/ijtld.11.0266
PMID:22236923
Abstract

In a study performed in Cambodia, a higher number of tuberculosis (TB) strains with mutations in the pncA gene associated with pyrazinamide resistance (PZA-R) was found in fluoroquinolone-resistant (FQ-R) multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains (93%), compared with 47% in MDR and 3% in non-MDR strains. This emphasises the need for easy and rapid tests for identification of PZA-R for efficient treatment of MDR-TB.

摘要

在柬埔寨进行的一项研究中,氟喹诺酮类耐药(FQ-R)耐多药(MDR)菌株中与吡嗪酰胺耐药(PZA-R)相关的 pncA 基因突变的结核分枝杆菌(TB)菌株数量较高(93%),而 MDR 和非 MDR 菌株中分别为 47%和 3%。这强调了需要简便快速的 PZA-R 检测方法,以有效治疗 MDR-TB。

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