Eisemann J H, Nienaber J A
US Department of Agriculture, Roman L. Hruska Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, Nebraska 68933.
Br J Nutr. 1990 Sep;64(2):399-411. doi: 10.1079/bjn19900041.
The effect of feeding v. fasting, on tissue blood flow, oxygen uptake and proportional contributions of the portal drained viscera (PDV), liver (Expts 1 and 2) and hindquarters (HQ; Expt 2) to whole-body O2 uptake were studied in beef steers. The combined techniques of indirect calorimetry and net tissue flux, the latter being the product of arterio-venous concentration difference and blood flow, were used in the experiments. In response to fasting, whole-body O2 consumption decreased as did O2 uptake by all measured tissues except the liver (trend only in Expt 1). Blood flow to all measured tissues decreased during fasting and fractional uptake of O2 decreased in PDV and increased in liver and HQ (Expt 2). Proportional contribution of specific tissues to whole-body O2 uptake changed when animals were switched from the fed to the fasted state. The percentage consumed by PDV decreased from 25.4 to 19.9, by liver increased from 20.5 to 26.4 and by HQ was unchanged (9.6 and 10.5) in Expt 2. These significant responses in Expt 2 were observed as trends in Expt 1. The changes in proportional contribution of tissues to whole-animal O2 uptake reflect the changing metabolic role of specific tissues to lack of food supply. These findings emphasize the central role of the liver in metabolism and indicate that fasting (catabolic) measurements may not reflect the previous fed (anabolic) physiological state.
研究了育肥牛采食与禁食对组织血流量、氧摄取以及门静脉引流内脏(PDV)、肝脏(实验1和2)和后躯(HQ;实验2)对全身氧摄取的比例贡献的影响。实验采用了间接量热法和净组织通量相结合的技术,后者是动静脉浓度差与血流量的乘积。禁食时,全身氧消耗减少,除肝脏外(实验1仅为趋势),所有测量组织的氧摄取也减少。禁食期间,所有测量组织的血流量均减少,PDV的氧摄取分数降低,肝脏和HQ的氧摄取分数增加(实验2)。当动物从采食状态转变为禁食状态时,特定组织对全身氧摄取的比例贡献发生了变化。在实验2中,PDV消耗的百分比从25.4降至19.9,肝脏消耗的百分比从20.5升至26.4,HQ消耗的百分比不变(分别为9.6和10.5)。实验2中的这些显著反应在实验1中表现为趋势。组织对全动物氧摄取比例贡献的变化反映了特定组织在缺乏食物供应时代谢作用的改变。这些发现强调了肝脏在代谢中的核心作用,并表明禁食(分解代谢)测量可能无法反映先前采食(合成代谢)的生理状态。