Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Dec 16;107(25):253601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.253601.
Indistinguishability of events in quantum mechanics is manifested by interference between their probability amplitudes. We report a unique kind of interference occurring between indistinguishable events of photon-pair emission, where each photon of the pair is emitted from a distinct true chaotic light source and has a different energy. The indistinguishability results in an interference which is observed as an ultrafast modulation of the second-order coherence function, measured on a femtosecond time scale by two-photon absorption in a semiconductor photomultiplier tube.
在量子力学中,事件的不可区分性表现为它们的概率振幅之间的干涉。我们报告了一种独特的干涉现象,发生在光子对发射的不可区分事件之间,其中每对光子都来自于不同的真正混沌光源,具有不同的能量。这种不可区分性导致了一种干涉现象,这种干涉现象表现为二阶相干函数的超快调制,通过半导体光电倍增管中的双光子吸收在飞秒时间尺度上进行测量。