Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Dec 16;107(25):257203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.257203.
We present an electron spin resonance (ESR) investigation of the acentric Ba(3)NbFe(3)Si(2)O(14), featuring a unique single-domain double-chiral magnetic ground state. Combining simulations of the ESR linewidth anisotropy and the antiferromagnetic-resonance modes allows us to single out the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction as the leading magnetic anisotropy term. We demonstrate that the rather minute out-of-plane DM component d(c)=45 mK is responsible for selecting a unique ground state, which endures thermal fluctuations up to astonishingly high temperatures.
我们展示了非中心 Ba(3)NbFe(3)Si(2)O(14) 的电子自旋共振(ESR)研究,其具有独特的单域双手性磁基态。通过对 ESR 线宽各向异性和反铁磁共振模式的模拟,我们能够确定 Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya(DM)相互作用是主要的磁各向异性项。我们证明,相当微小的面外 DM 分量 d(c)=45 mK 负责选择独特的基态,该基态能承受热波动,直至令人惊讶的高温。