Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, 1021 Main St., Buffalo, NY 14203, United States.
Addict Behav. 2012 Apr;37(4):469-76. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.12.011. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
Difficulties regulating emotions have implications for the development, maintenance, and recovery from alcohol problems. One construct thought to impede the regulation of emotion is alexithymia. Alexithymia is characterized by difficulties identifying, differentiating and expressing feelings, a limited imagination and fantasy life, and an externally-oriented thinking style (e.g., prefer talking about daily activities rather than feelings). Given that poor emotion regulation skills have been found to predict posttreatment levels of alcohol use, and that several defining characteristics of alexithymia bear similarity to deficits in emotion regulation skills, it is possible that alexithymia may predict poorer alcohol treatment outcomes. Thus, the present study first examined the relationship of alexithymia to several other emotion regulation measures and then investigated the impact of alexithymia on attrition and alcohol treatment outcomes in men and women (N=77) enrolled in a 12-week cognitive-behavioral intervention for alcohol dependence. At baseline, higher scores on alexithymia were associated poorer emotion regulation skills, fewer percent days abstinent, greater alcohol dependence severity, and several high-risk drinking situations. Alexithymia was unrelated to attrition and to level of alcohol consumption at posttreatment. Overall, the construct of alexithymia is shown to be related to several theoretically-related constructs (e.g., emotion regulation, mindfulness) but demonstrated a limited relationship to drinking outcomes in those seeking treatment for alcohol dependence.
情绪调节困难会影响酒精问题的发展、维持和康复。一种被认为会阻碍情绪调节的结构是述情障碍。述情障碍的特点是难以识别、区分和表达感受,想象力和幻想生活有限,以及外向型思维方式(例如,更喜欢谈论日常活动而不是感受)。鉴于情绪调节技能差已被发现可预测治疗后酒精使用水平,并且述情障碍的几个定义特征与情绪调节技能缺陷相似,因此述情障碍可能会预测酒精治疗效果较差。因此,本研究首先考察了述情障碍与其他几种情绪调节措施的关系,然后调查了述情障碍对参加为期 12 周认知行为干预酒精依赖的男性和女性(N=77)脱落和酒精治疗结果的影响。在基线时,述情障碍得分较高与情绪调节技能较差、无饮酒天数较少、酒精依赖严重程度较高以及几种高危饮酒情况有关。述情障碍与脱落和治疗后饮酒量无关。总体而言,述情障碍的结构被证明与几个理论相关的结构(例如,情绪调节、正念)有关,但在寻求酒精依赖治疗的人群中,与饮酒结果的关系有限。