Liddell A, Ackerman C, Locker D
Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
J Can Dent Assoc. 1990 Sep;56(9):863-6.
Previous surveys have indicated that there is a substantial proportion of dentally anxious individuals in the general population. Many of these individuals avoid contact with dentistry as much as possible, while fearful individuals who present themselves for treatment are probably too uncomfortable or too afraid to make their views known. Consequently, a study of the feelings and attitudes of a group of dental phobics was carried out as part of a larger study of the efficacy of psychological treatments for excessive dental anxiety. The subjects were recruited by means of a newspaper advertisement and asked to complete a questionnaire designed to obtain information regarding their dental experiences and attitudes. Twenty-three individuals provided enough data for analysis. They were distributed widely in terms of age, education, income levels, and general fearfulness. They reported less satisfaction with the level of understanding or acceptance found in the last dentist they had seen than with the dentist's level of technical competence and the diagnostic information they received. Dental phobics who had been to a dentist in the past year were generally more satisfied with their dentist than those who had not. It is suggested that a good dentist-patient relationship based on understanding and acceptance is an important factor in overcoming the avoidance of fearful patients.
以往的调查表明,普通人群中存在相当比例的牙科焦虑症患者。这些人中的许多人尽可能避免看牙,而那些前来接受治疗的恐惧患者可能过于不舒服或害怕而无法表达自己的观点。因此,作为对过度牙科焦虑心理治疗效果的一项更大规模研究的一部分,对一组牙科恐惧症患者的感受和态度进行了研究。通过报纸广告招募受试者,并要求他们填写一份旨在获取有关其牙科经历和态度信息的问卷。23名个体提供了足够的数据分析资料。他们在年龄、教育程度、收入水平和总体恐惧程度方面分布广泛。他们对上次就诊时牙医的理解或接纳程度的满意度低于对牙医技术能力水平和所获得诊断信息的满意度。过去一年看过牙医的牙科恐惧症患者通常比没看过的患者对他们的牙医更满意。有人认为,基于理解和接纳的良好医患关系是克服恐惧患者回避行为的一个重要因素。