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与老年人住院时间相关的生物心理社会因素。

Biopsychosocial factors related to the length of hospital stay in older people.

作者信息

Lorén Guerrero Laura, Gascón Catalán Ana

机构信息

Unidad Docente Matronas, Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011 Nov-Dec;19(6):1377-84. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692011000600014.

Abstract

This study aimed to know what variables influence increased length of hospital stay. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted through an integrated geriatric assessment of 81 people over 65 years of age, admitted to a tertiary acute care hospital. Data were collected through the Pfeiffer Scale, Barthel Index, Goldberg Questionnaire, Family APGAR and Gijón Scale. The length of hospital stay increased in people over 80 years, people living alone or in a retirement home, patients with great physical dependence and those with a risk or problem of social exclusion. The most influential variable for longer hospitalization was cognitive impairment (p<0.05), due to greater collaboration or desire to overcome the acute stage of the pathology that led to the hospital admission among patients without this condition.

摘要

本研究旨在了解哪些变量会影响住院时间的延长。通过对一家三级急症医院收治的81名65岁以上老年人进行综合老年评估,开展了一项描述性横断面研究。数据通过 Pfeiffer 量表、Barthel 指数、Goldberg 问卷、家庭 APGAR 和希洪量表收集。80岁以上的人、独居或住在养老院的人、身体依赖性强的患者以及有社会排斥风险或问题的患者住院时间会延长。导致住院时间延长的最具影响力的变量是认知障碍(p<0.05),这是因为没有这种情况的患者之间有更大的合作或克服导致入院的疾病急性期的意愿。

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