Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, AC The Hague, The Netherlands.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2012 Feb 28;370(1961):978-85. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0466.
In this paper, I present a view of organizational and financial matters relevant for the successful construction and operation of the experimental set-ups at the Large Hadron Collider of CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics in Geneva. Construction of these experiments was particularly challenging: new detector technologies had to be developed; experimental set-ups that are larger and more complex than ever before had to be constructed; and larger collaborations than ever before had to be organized. Fundamental to the success were: the 'reference' provided by CERN, peer review, signed memoranda of understanding, well-organized resources review boards as an interface to the national funding agencies and collegial, but solidly organized, experimental collaborations.
本文介绍了与成功构建和运行欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)大型强子对撞机实验装置相关的组织和财务事项。这些实验的构建极具挑战性:必须开发新的探测器技术;必须构建比以往任何时候都更大、更复杂的实验装置;必须组织比以往任何时候都更大的合作。成功的关键是:CERN 提供的“参考”、同行评审、签署的谅解备忘录、组织良好的资源审查委员会作为与国家资助机构的接口,以及协作、但组织严密的实验合作。