Pallauf J, Gomes P, Brás S, Cunha J P S, Coimbra M
Department of Computer Science, Faculdade de Ciências, Instituto de Telecomunicações, Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:6009-12. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091485.
In this paper we associate features obtained from ECG signals with the expected levels of stress of real firefighters in action when facing specific events such as fires or car accidents. Five firefighters were monitored using wearable technology collecting ECG signals. Heart rate and heart rate variability features were analyzed in consecutive 5-min intervals during several types of events. A questionnaire was used to rank these types of events according to stress and fatigue and a measure of association was applied to compare this ranking to the ECG features. Results indicate associations between this ranking and both heart rate and heart rate variability features extracted in the time domain. Finally, an example of differences in inter personal responses to stressful events is shown and discussed, motivating future challenges within this research field.
在本文中,我们将从心电图信号中获得的特征与现实中消防员在面对火灾或车祸等特定事件时预期的压力水平相关联。使用可穿戴技术对五名消防员进行监测,收集心电图信号。在几种类型的事件中,以连续5分钟的间隔分析心率和心率变异性特征。使用一份问卷根据压力和疲劳程度对这些事件类型进行排名,并应用一种关联度量方法将该排名与心电图特征进行比较。结果表明,该排名与在时域中提取的心率和心率变异性特征之间存在关联。最后,展示并讨论了个体对压力事件反应差异的一个例子,激发了该研究领域未来面临的挑战。