Smith Matthew Lee, Colwell Brian, Ahn Sangnam, Ory Marcia G
Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, The University of Georgia College of Public Health, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
J Women Aging. 2012;24(1):3-22. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2012.638876.
This study examines middle-aged and older women's smoking practices and identifies factors associated with tobacco use and cessation in this population. Data of 593 women were analyzed from a seven-county random household sample in Texas. Sequential multinomial logistic regression compared associations with having never smoked, having quit smoking, and currently smoking. Compared to smokers, never smokers and past smokers were significantly more likely to be older, more educated, of better general health, and report past-year physician visits and fewer depressive symptoms. Mental health and smoking are interrelated, indicating the need for addressing depression in smoking-cessation efforts for aging women.
本研究调查了中老年女性的吸烟行为,并确定了该人群中与烟草使用及戒烟相关的因素。对来自德克萨斯州七个县的随机家庭样本中的593名女性的数据进行了分析。采用序贯多项逻辑回归比较了与从不吸烟、已戒烟和目前吸烟的相关性。与吸烟者相比,从不吸烟者和既往吸烟者明显更有可能年龄较大、受教育程度更高、总体健康状况更好,且报告过去一年看医生的次数更多、抑郁症状更少。心理健康与吸烟相互关联,这表明在老年女性戒烟努力中需要解决抑郁问题。