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[将Q分类评估方法用于诊断目的及治疗评估?]

[Use of Q-sort assessment methods for diagnostic purposes and in treatment evaluation?].

作者信息

Löffler-Stastka Henriette

机构信息

Klinik für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie der Medizinischen Universitãt Wien, Österreich.

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2011;57(4):319-24. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2011.57.4.319.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Does quantifying psychotherapy research do justice to its subject matter?

METHODS

Q-sort techniques are presented for the assessment of personality pathology, mental and interpersonal problems, as well as for quantifying the psychotherapeutic process.

RESULTS

In studies on psychotherapy planning we identified mechanisms characteristic of nonresponders which could be efficiently captured with q-sort methods. From these clinically relevant intervention techniques can be derived. In psychoanalytic process research we operationalized relevant microelements in the patient-therapist interaction.

CONCLUSIONS

Q-sort methods are efficient and helpful for studying research questions that are clinically relevant but often difficult to grasp as well as for dismantling studies.

摘要

目标

对心理治疗研究进行量化是否能公正地对待其研究主题?

方法

介绍了Q分类技术,用于评估人格病理学、心理和人际问题,以及量化心理治疗过程。

结果

在心理治疗规划研究中,我们确定了无反应者的特征机制,这些机制可以通过Q分类方法有效地捕捉到。从中可以推导出临床相关的干预技术。在精神分析过程研究中,我们对患者-治疗师互动中的相关微观元素进行了操作化。

结论

Q分类方法对于研究临床相关但往往难以把握的研究问题以及进行拆解研究是有效且有帮助的。

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