McMicken D B
Medical Center, Columbus, Georgia.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1990 Nov;8(4):805-19.
Current studies have begun to elucidate the pathophysiology of alcoholism and its withdrawal syndrome. Newer benzodiazepines, beta-blockers, alpha-agonists, butyrophenones and calcium channel blocking agents, alone and in combination, have been studied recently in alcohol withdrawal. This article discusses evaluation and therapy for delirium tremens, major alcohol withdrawal, mild alcohol withdrawal, adjunct therapy, and admission criteria.
目前的研究已开始阐明酒精中毒及其戒断综合征的病理生理学。新型苯二氮䓬类药物、β受体阻滞剂、α激动剂、丁酰苯类药物和钙通道阻滞剂，单独使用或联合使用，最近都在酒精戒断方面进行了研究。本文讨论了震颤谵妄、重度酒精戒断、轻度酒精戒断、辅助治疗及入院标准的评估和治疗。
