Ghanime G, Rizkallah N, Said J M
Jeitawe Burn Center, Lebanon.
Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011 Jun 30;24(2):77-81.
Burn sequelae used to be treated with skin grafts and local or distant flaps with a high morbidity on the donor site. The purpose of treatment today by skin expansion is to achieve aesthetic amelioration, as the advantage of this technique is that it becomes possible to obtain local flaps with the same characteristics of colour, texture, hair, and sensitivity as normal skin. This is a review of 14 cases of burn patients treated between 2006 and 2010 at our burn centre at Jeitawe Hospital, Lebanon. The patients' ages ranged from 6 to 50 yr. The regions expanded were the scalp, forehead, neck, trunk, and the upper and lower limbs. The implants were positioned on the fascial layer; antibiotics and drainage were routinely used. The inflation of the expander began two weeks after surgery and continued for an average time of three months. Complications were rare. Results were good with an improvement of scars and minimal morbidity. Fifty per cent of our patients underwent another expansion.
烧伤后遗症过去常采用皮肤移植以及局部或远处皮瓣进行治疗,供区发病率较高。如今采用皮肤扩张术进行治疗的目的是实现美学改善,因为该技术的优势在于能够获得与正常皮肤具有相同颜色、质地、毛发和敏感度特征的局部皮瓣。本文回顾了2006年至2010年期间在黎巴嫩杰伊塔维医院烧伤中心接受治疗的14例烧伤患者。患者年龄在6岁至50岁之间。扩张的部位包括头皮、前额、颈部、躯干以及上肢和下肢。扩张器置于筋膜层;常规使用抗生素和引流。扩张器在术后两周开始充气,平均持续三个月。并发症罕见。结果良好,瘢痕得到改善,发病率最低。我们50%的患者接受了再次扩张。