Deneuve Sophie, Rivera Caroline, Carrabin Nicolas, Douard Antoine, Plard Laurent, Peyre Mathieu, Mordant Pierre
Institut Gustave-Roussy, département de chirurgie ORL et cervicofaciale, 114, rue Édouard-Vaillant, 94805 Villejuif Cedex, France.
Bull Cancer. 2012 Feb 1;99(2):155-62. doi: 10.1684/bdc.2011.1532.
In France, surgical oncology is not recognized as a unique specialty, but as a sub-specialization offered to surgeons in training. To date, their motives and training have not been studied.
We set a dedicated online survey suggested to 102 surgeons applying for the specific national degree in surgical oncology.
The answer rate was 60%. Responders were constituted of a majority of male (61%), their median age was 31 years. They were mainly residents (33%) and fellows working in university (25%) or non-university (28%) hospitals. Most responders have chosen their organ specialization at the beginning, and their oncologic sub-specialization at the middle of their residency, after a meeting with a senior surgeon. Regarding practical education, 85% used surgical videos, 62% mechanical training devices, 60% animal surgery, and 38% cadaver dissection. Regarding career expectations, 67% would like to work in a cancer centre, 51% in a university hospital, and 26% in a private institution. To explain these choices, 51% referred to research and 65% to teaching interests.
This study outlines the role of mentorship and the lack of practical teaching outside the operating room during the training in surgical oncology in France.
在法国，外科肿瘤学并非被视为一个独特的专业，而是作为提供给正在接受培训的外科医生的一个亚专业。迄今为止，尚未对他们的动机和培训情况进行研究。
我们针对102名申请外科肿瘤学国家特定学位的外科医生开展了一项专门的在线调查。
回复率为60%。回复者中男性占多数（61%），他们的年龄中位数为31岁。他们主要是住院医师（33%）以及在大学医院（25%）或非大学医院（28%）工作的研究员。大多数回复者一开始选择了器官专科，在与一位资深外科医生会面后，于住院医师培训中期选择了肿瘤学亚专业。关于实践教育，85%的人使用手术视频，62%的人使用机械训练设备，60%的人进行动物手术，38%的人进行尸体解剖。关于职业期望，67%的人希望在癌症中心工作，51%的人希望在大学医院工作，26%的人希望在私立机构工作。为了解释这些选择，51%的人提到了研究兴趣，65%的人提到了教学兴趣。
本研究概述了在法国外科肿瘤学培训期间导师的作用以及手术室之外实践教学的缺乏。
