BC Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Room K4-226, Ambulatory Care Bldg, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
Can Fam Physician. 2012 Jan;58(1):52-4.
I see many children suffering from sore throat and acute pharyngitis. Some adult studies describe faster pain relief when sore throat is treated with steroids. Would a single dose of a steroid, as an anti-inflammatory agent, provide accelerated pain relief for sore throat in children?
A single dose of oral dexamethasone (0.6 mg/kg, maximum 10 mg) leads to significantly (P < .05) faster onset of pain relief and shorter suffering, especially in children with severe or exudative group A β-hemolytic streptococcus-positive acute pharyngitis.
我看到很多孩子患有喉咙痛和急性咽炎。一些成人研究表明,在治疗喉咙痛时使用类固醇可以更快地缓解疼痛。对于儿童喉咙痛,单次剂量的类固醇作为一种抗炎药是否能更快地缓解疼痛?
单次剂量的口服地塞米松(0.6mg/kg,最大 10mg)可显著(P<.05)更快地缓解疼痛,缩短痛苦时间,尤其是在患有严重或渗出性 A 组β-溶血性链球菌阳性急性咽炎的儿童中。