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缓和医学与姑息医学:医学教育中的课程评估和学习者评估。

Hospice and palliative medicine: curriculum evaluation and learner assessment in medical education.

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology and Palliative Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2012 Jan;15(1):116-22. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2011.0155.

Abstract

Major efforts have been pursued to improve palliative care education for physicians at all levels of their training. Such changes include the incorporation of palliative care curriculum and guidelines, an established process for competency-based evaluation and certification, faculty development, innovative educational experiences, the improvement of textbooks, and the establishment of accredited palliative medicine fellowships. Hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) has been clearly defined as a subspecialty and a crucial area of medical education. As innovative curricular approaches have become available to educate medical and other interprofessional trainees, this article aims to describe different models and methods applied in curriculum evaluation, tailoring such approaches to the field of palliative medicine. A stepwise process of curriculum development and evaluation is described, focusing on available curriculum evaluation competency-based tools for each level of learners. As HPM evolves and its educational programs grow, curriculum evaluation will provides invaluable feedback to institutions and programs in many ways.

摘要

已经做出了重大努力来提高各级医师的姑息治疗教育。这些变化包括纳入姑息治疗课程和指南、建立基于能力的评估和认证流程、师资发展、创新的教育经验、改进教科书以及建立认可的姑息医学奖学金。临终关怀和姑息医学(HPM)已被明确界定为一个亚专业和医学教育的关键领域。随着教育医学生和其他跨专业人员的创新课程方法的出现,本文旨在描述在课程评估中应用的不同模式和方法,并将这些方法应用于姑息医学领域。描述了课程开发和评估的逐步过程,重点是针对每个学习者水平的可用课程评估基于能力的工具。随着 HPM 的发展及其教育项目的增加,课程评估将以多种方式为机构和项目提供宝贵的反馈。

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