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颈椎融合患者 C4/5 巨大椎间盘膨出导致椎管狭窄和脊髓软化。

Large C4/5 spondylotic disc bulge resulting in spinal stenosis and myelomalacia in a Klippel-Feil patient.

机构信息

Chiropractic Care, Ltd. and Chiropractic Care Millennium Park, Chicago, IL 60602, USA.

出版信息

J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Jan;18(1):96-9. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0844.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The purpose of this report is to document a case of cervical spinal stenosis and myelomalacia in a patient with Klippel-Feil (KF) syndrome with a large C4/5 disc bulge presenting with cervical radiculopathy.

SUBJECT

A 39-year-old man was referred to a private chiropractic practice for a consultation. He complained of limited motion in his neck with pain and numbness radiating down both arms and left leg. Diagnostic imaging revealed KF syndrome and a large spondylotic disc bulge at C4/5 compressing the cord and causing myelomalacia. A plethora of symptoms and objective findings associated with KF syndrome were also present.

RESULTS

After reviewing the previous diagnostic imaging, examining this patient, and discovering that upper motor neuron pathological reflexes were present, the patient was recommended to proceed with the surgical intervention as recommended by his neurosurgeon. No chiropractic care was rendered.

CONCLUSIONS

This patient presented with primary complaints consistent with cervical radiculopathy. However, due to the severity of the neurologic findings and presence of myelomalacia, the patient was not treated. The patient had not previously been diagnosed with KF syndrome, although he presented clinically with many of the congenital issues commonly associated with the condition. This case demonstrates the vital importance of differential diagnostic skills as well as the need to continue fostering improved communication and integration of care among various clinical disciplines for patients presenting with challenging symptoms.

摘要

目的

本报告旨在记录一例 Klippel-Feil(KF)综合征患者的颈椎管狭窄和脊髓软化症病例,该患者 C4/5 椎间盘巨大膨出,伴有神经根病。

病例

一名 39 岁男性因颈部运动受限、疼痛和双侧手臂及左腿麻木,到私人脊骨治疗所就诊。诊断性影像学检查显示 KF 综合征和 C4/5 处巨大的椎间盘膨出压迫脊髓,导致脊髓软化症。该患者还存在与 KF 综合征相关的多种症状和客观发现。

结果

在回顾了之前的诊断影像学、检查了该患者并发现存在上运动神经元病理反射后,建议该患者按照神经外科医生的建议进行手术干预。未进行脊骨治疗。

结论

该患者主要表现为颈椎神经根病的症状。然而,由于神经学检查结果严重且存在脊髓软化症,故未对该患者进行治疗。尽管该患者临床表现出许多与该疾病相关的先天性问题,但之前并未被诊断为 KF 综合征。本病例说明了鉴别诊断技能的重要性,以及对于出现复杂症状的患者,需要继续促进不同临床学科之间的沟通和整合的必要性。

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